STX1(2)型驮背多功能运输车超偏载检测标准

分析了STX₁₍₂)型驮背多功能运输车对既有超偏载检测方法和标准的适应性,提出了该车的超偏载检测方案,明确了公路货车或半挂车超偏载的检测方法及评判标准。     

高速铁路深厚软土地基物理力学特性分析及沉降控制

为研究东北地区高速铁路软土地基路基物理力学特性及其沉降控制方法,通过物性参数试验、无侧限抗压强度试验、直接剪切试验以及固结试验等,并结合工后沉降检算,提出适用于该片区的地基加固手段。研究表明:(1)研究区域软弱夹层分布在地表8 m以下,厚度为4~8 m,液性指数随深度逐渐下降,在14 m处降至最低;(2)0~8 m深度范围内,无侧限抗压强度、黏聚力、内摩擦角、压缩模量等指标随深度变大逐渐下降,深度8 m以下,强度指标随深度加深不断上升,在14 m深度处达到峰值;(3)桩长为8~16 m时,工后沉降随着CFG桩长增大线性降低,桩长增至16 m时,工后沉降降幅约为70%,为该区域最优桩长。     

聚焦“专业岗位职务能力”背景下的课程改革与实践——以“建筑结构基础与钢筋算量”课程为例

建筑结构识图和钢筋算量是高职土建类专业学生的核心技能之一。通过聚焦"专业岗位职务能力",对课程重新定位,结合工作岗位任务进行教学内容选取并实施综合考核方式,使学生的知识技能更加贴合专业岗位需求,并实现学生学习热情的长效性,让学生更加适应市场需求,取得了较好的教学效果。     

BIM技术在清华珠三角公建项目施工中的应用研究

随着科技的进步及项目管理水平的提高,BIM技术应运而生。本文以清华珠三角研究院粤港澳大湾区创新基地项目为依托,从应用目标、应用前准备工作、前期策划管理、技术管理、质量安全管理、物资设备管理、进度管理、经济成本管理等方面开展BIM技术在公建项目施工中的应用研究,结果表明:使用BIM技术,使项目管理走向精细化、全面化、高效化,并提高质量标准,增加安全保障,减少项目成本,提高项目利润率;同时与AI技术相结合,使BIM技术更加具有简便性,产出更大效益。     

盾尾密封全过程管理要点与实践

为解决盾尾密封损坏导致的工程安全和进度问题，通过跟踪、统计多项盾构隧道工程盾尾密封使用和更换情况，总结盾尾密封的失效形式，并分析盾尾密封失效的原因，主要表现在盾尾密封设计缺陷、盾尾刷制造与安装质量差、油脂填充质量不高、施工过程控制不严以及应急预案准备不充分等方面。提出基于全过程管理理念的盾尾密封管理方法，从盾尾密封设计、盾尾刷制造和安装、初装油脂、施工管理、应急管理5个阶段，对盾尾密封的全过程管理要点和对策进行系统研究。该方法在中俄东线天然气管道长江盾构穿越工程得到成功应用，保障了盾构施工中盾尾密封安全，为盾尾密封的科学管理提供了新的思路和举措。     

三峡升船机齿轮箱维修辅助系统的研究与实现

为了满足三峡升船机齿轮箱维修保障的需求,文章基于对齿轮箱模型构建、交互式电子技术手册(IETM)、虚拟拆装等关键技术方法的研究,设计并开发了一套具有良好交互性和实用性的齿轮箱维修辅助系统。该系统能够为维修人员开展维修保障工作提供可靠的信息支持和技术指导;同时也为维修人员提供了一个良好的拆装训练平台,帮助维修人员更好地掌握齿轮箱的结构特点以及拆装流程。     

Instantaneous communication throughputs of vehicular ad hoc networks

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) formed by connected vehicles in a traffic stream could be applied to improve safety, mobility, and environmental impacts of a transportation system. In this paper, we present analytical models for the instantaneous communication throughputs of VANETs to measure the efficiency of information propagation under various traffic conditions at a time instant. In particular, we define broadcast and unicast communication throughputs by the wireless channel bandwith multiplied by the average probabilities that one vehicle is a successful receiver and sender in a VAENT, respectively. With a protocol communication model, we derive formulas to determine the probabilities for an equipped vehicle to be a successful broadcast receiver and a successful unicast receiver/sender, and obtain broadcast and unicast throughputs along discrete and continuous traffic streams. We further examine the impacts on communication throughputs of the transmission range and the interference range of dedicated short range communication devices as well as the market penetration rate of equipped vehicles and the percentage of senders. Finally, we investigate the influence of shock waves on communication throughputs.     

The identification and empirical characterization of vehicular (Lagrangian) fundamental diagrams in multilane traffic flow

Traditional macroscopic traffic flow modeling framework adopts the spatial–temporal coordinate system to analyze traffic flow dynamics. With such modeling and analysis paradigm, complications arise for traffic flow data collected from mobile sensors such as probe vehicles equipped with mobile phones, Bluetooth, and Global Positioning System devices. The vehicle‐based measurement technologies call for new modeling thoughts that address the unique features of moving measurements and explore their full potential. In this paper, we look into the concept of vehicular fundamental diagram (VFD) and discuss its engineering implications. VFD corresponds to a conventional fundamental diagram (FD) in the kinematic wave (KW) theory that adopts space–time coordinates. Similar to the regular FD in the KW theory, VFD encapsulates all traffic flow dynamics. In this paper, to demonstrate the full potential of VFD in interpreting multilane traffic flow dynamics, we generalize the classical Edie's formula and propose a direct approach of reconstructing VFD from traffic measurements in the vehicular coordinates. A smoothing algorithm is proposed to effectively reduce the nonphysical fluctuation of traffic states calculated from multilane vehicle trajectories. As an example, we apply the proposed methodology to explore the next‐generation simulation datasets and identify the existence and forms of shock waves in different coordinate systems. Our findings provide empirical justifications and further insight for the Lagrangian traffic flow theory and models when applied in practice. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CODAG动力装置控制系统研究

CODAG动力装置最适宜于工况变化范围大的大、中型水面舰艇,而CODAG推进装置可靠运行的关键在于双机并车运行时的负荷分配.文章以哈尔滨工程大学建立的柴燃联合动力装置物理模拟实验台为基础,对并车负荷分配进行了初步研究,设计并编制了并车控制软件和系统监控软件,经过多次调试,成功实现了柴燃并车运行.     

应用PDM技术实施舰船辅机承制项目管理

分析了舰船辅机承制的特点,描述了在承制项目管理中运用PDM技术的基本方法,提出了项目管理物料清单(PMBOM)概念,并从管理和技术角度论述了必要性和可行性.